1 /* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks.
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3 Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
32 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
38 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
39 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
40 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
43 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
44 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
54 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
58 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
59 must be in little endian byte order.
61 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
62 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
64 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
65 const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
68 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
69 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
70 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
71 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
76 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
77 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
79 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
80 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
82 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
86 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
87 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
90 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
91 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
92 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
95 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
96 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
98 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
99 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
100 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
101 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
103 /* Process last bytes. */
104 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
106 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
109 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
110 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
111 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
113 md5_stream (stream, resblock)
117 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
118 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
120 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
123 /* Initialize the computation context. */
126 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
129 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
130 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
131 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
135 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
138 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
142 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
143 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
146 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
150 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
153 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
156 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
158 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
160 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
161 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
165 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
166 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
167 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
170 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
177 /* Initialize the computation context. */
180 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
181 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
183 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
184 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
189 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
194 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
195 both inputs first. */
196 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
198 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
199 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
201 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
204 if (ctx->buflen > 64)
206 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
209 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
210 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
214 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
218 /* Process available complete blocks. */
221 #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
222 /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other
225 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
227 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0)
229 if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
232 md5_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
233 buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
239 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
240 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
245 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
248 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
250 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
254 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
256 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
258 ctx->buflen = left_over;
263 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
264 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
265 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
266 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
267 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
268 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
269 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
270 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
272 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
273 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
276 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
281 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
282 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
283 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
284 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
285 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
286 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
287 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
288 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
290 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
291 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
292 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
293 ctx->total[0] += len;
294 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
297 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
301 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
302 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
303 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
304 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
305 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
307 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
308 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
309 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
310 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
311 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
312 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
314 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
317 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
324 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
325 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
326 #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
328 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
329 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
331 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
335 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
336 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
337 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
338 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
339 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
340 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
341 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
342 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
343 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
344 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
345 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
346 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
347 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
348 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
349 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
350 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
352 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
353 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
354 argument specifying the function to use. */
356 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
359 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
366 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
367 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
368 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
369 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
370 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
371 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
372 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
373 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
374 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
375 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
376 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
377 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
378 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
379 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
380 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
381 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
384 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
385 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
386 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
387 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
388 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
389 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
390 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
391 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
392 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
393 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
394 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
395 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
396 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
397 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
398 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
399 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
402 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
403 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
404 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
405 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
406 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
407 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
408 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
409 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
410 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
411 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
412 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
413 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
414 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
415 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
416 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
417 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
419 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
426 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */