1 /* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks.
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3 Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
25 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
34 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
40 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
41 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
42 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
45 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
46 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
56 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
60 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
61 must be in little endian byte order.
63 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
64 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
66 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
67 const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
70 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
71 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
72 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
73 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
78 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
79 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
81 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
82 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
84 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
88 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
89 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
92 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
93 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
94 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
97 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
98 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
100 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
101 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
102 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
103 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
105 /* Process last bytes. */
106 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
108 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
111 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
112 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
113 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
115 md5_stream (stream, resblock)
119 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
120 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
122 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
125 /* Initialize the computation context. */
128 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
131 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
132 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
133 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
137 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
140 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
144 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
145 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
148 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
152 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
155 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
158 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
160 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
162 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
163 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
167 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
168 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
169 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
172 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
179 /* Initialize the computation context. */
182 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
183 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
185 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
186 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
191 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
196 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
197 both inputs first. */
198 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
200 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
201 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
203 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
206 if (ctx->buflen > 64)
208 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
211 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
212 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
216 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
220 /* Process available complete blocks. */
223 #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
224 /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other
227 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
229 # define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0)
231 if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
234 md5_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
235 buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
241 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
242 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
247 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
250 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
252 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
256 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
258 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
260 ctx->buflen = left_over;
265 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
266 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
267 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
268 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
269 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
270 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
271 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
272 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
274 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
275 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
278 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
283 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
284 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
285 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
286 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
287 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
288 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
289 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
290 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
292 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
293 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
294 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
295 ctx->total[0] += len;
296 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
299 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
303 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
304 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
305 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
306 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
307 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
309 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
310 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
311 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
312 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
313 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
314 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
316 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
319 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
326 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
327 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
328 #define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
330 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
331 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
333 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
337 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
338 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
339 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
340 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
341 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
342 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
343 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
344 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
345 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
346 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
347 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
348 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
349 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
350 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
351 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
352 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
354 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
355 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
356 argument specifying the function to use. */
358 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
361 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
368 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
369 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
370 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
371 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
372 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
373 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
374 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
375 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
376 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
377 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
378 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
379 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
380 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
381 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
382 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
383 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
386 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
387 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
388 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
389 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
390 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
391 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
392 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
393 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
394 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
395 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
396 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
397 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
398 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
399 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
400 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
401 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
404 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
405 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
406 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
407 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
408 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
409 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
410 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
411 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
412 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
413 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
414 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
415 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
416 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
417 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
418 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
419 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
421 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
428 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */