1 /* OSPF SPF calculation.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro, Toshiaki Takada
4 This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
31 #include "sockunion.h" /* for inet_ntop () */
34 #include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
35 #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
36 #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
37 #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
38 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
39 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
40 #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
41 #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
42 #include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
43 #include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
44 #include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h"
45 #include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
46 #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
47 #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
49 /* Variables to ensure a SPF scheduled log message is printed only once */
51 static unsigned int spf_reason_flags = 0;
54 ospf_clear_spf_reason_flags ()
60 ospf_spf_set_reason (ospf_spf_reason_t reason)
62 spf_reason_flags |= 1 << reason;
66 ospf_get_spf_reason_str (char *buf)
74 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_ROUTER_LSA_INSTALL)
76 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_NETWORK_LSA_INSTALL)
78 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_SUMMARY_LSA_INSTALL)
80 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_ASBR_SUMMARY_LSA_INSTALL)
82 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_ABR_STATUS_CHANGE)
83 strcat (buf, "ABR, ");
84 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_ASBR_STATUS_CHANGE)
85 strcat (buf, "ASBR, ");
86 if (spf_reason_flags & SPF_FLAG_MAXAGE)
88 buf[strlen(buf)-2] = '\0'; /* skip the last ", " */
92 static void ospf_vertex_free (void *);
93 /* List of allocated vertices, to simplify cleanup of SPF.
94 * Not thread-safe obviously. If it ever needs to be, it'd have to be
95 * dynamically allocated at begin of ospf_spf_calculate
97 static struct list vertex_list = { .del = ospf_vertex_free };
99 /* Heap related functions, for the managment of the candidates, to
100 * be used with pqueue. */
102 cmp (void * node1 , void * node2)
104 struct vertex * v1 = (struct vertex *) node1;
105 struct vertex * v2 = (struct vertex *) node2;
106 if (v1 != NULL && v2 != NULL )
108 /* network vertices must be chosen before router vertices of same
109 * cost in order to find all shortest paths
111 if ( ((v1->distance - v2->distance) == 0)
112 && (v1->type != v2->type))
116 case OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK:
118 case OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER:
123 return (v1->distance - v2->distance);
129 update_stat (void *node , int position)
131 struct vertex *v = node;
133 /* Set the status of the vertex, when its position changes. */
134 *(v->stat) = position;
137 static struct vertex_nexthop *
138 vertex_nexthop_new (void)
140 return XCALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct vertex_nexthop));
144 vertex_nexthop_free (struct vertex_nexthop *nh)
146 XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, nh);
149 /* Free the canonical nexthop objects for an area, ie the nexthop objects
150 * attached to the first-hop router vertices, and any intervening network
154 ospf_canonical_nexthops_free (struct vertex *root)
156 struct listnode *node, *nnode;
157 struct vertex *child;
159 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (root->children, node, nnode, child))
161 struct listnode *n2, *nn2;
162 struct vertex_parent *vp;
164 /* router vertices through an attached network each
165 * have a distinct (canonical / not inherited) nexthop
166 * which must be freed.
168 * A network vertex can only have router vertices as its
169 * children, so only one level of recursion is possible.
171 if (child->type == OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK)
172 ospf_canonical_nexthops_free (child);
174 /* Free child nexthops pointing back to this root vertex */
175 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (child->parents, n2, nn2, vp))
176 if (vp->parent == root && vp->nexthop)
177 vertex_nexthop_free (vp->nexthop);
181 /* TODO: Parent list should be excised, in favour of maintaining only
182 * vertex_nexthop, with refcounts.
184 static struct vertex_parent *
185 vertex_parent_new (struct vertex *v, int backlink, struct vertex_nexthop *hop)
187 struct vertex_parent *new;
189 new = XMALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX_PARENT, sizeof (struct vertex_parent));
195 new->backlink = backlink;
201 vertex_parent_free (void *p)
203 XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX_PARENT, p);
206 static struct vertex *
207 ospf_vertex_new (struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
211 new = XCALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, sizeof (struct vertex));
214 new->stat = &(lsa->stat);
215 new->type = lsa->data->type;
216 new->id = lsa->data->id;
217 new->lsa = lsa->data;
218 new->children = list_new ();
219 new->parents = list_new ();
220 new->parents->del = vertex_parent_free;
222 listnode_add (&vertex_list, new);
224 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
225 zlog_debug ("%s: Created %s vertex %s", __func__,
226 new->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER ? "Router" : "Network",
227 inet_ntoa (new->lsa->id));
232 ospf_vertex_free (void *data)
234 struct vertex *v = data;
236 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
237 zlog_debug ("%s: Free %s vertex %s", __func__,
238 v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER ? "Router" : "Network",
239 inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id));
241 /* There should be no parents potentially holding references to this vertex
242 * Children however may still be there, but presumably referenced by other
245 //assert (listcount (v->parents) == 0);
248 list_delete (v->children);
252 list_delete (v->parents);
257 XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, v);
261 ospf_vertex_dump(const char *msg, struct vertex *v,
262 int print_parents, int print_children)
264 if ( ! IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
267 zlog_debug("%s %s vertex %s distance %u flags %u",
269 v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER ? "Router" : "Network",
270 inet_ntoa(v->lsa->id),
272 (unsigned int)v->flags);
276 struct listnode *node;
277 struct vertex_parent *vp;
279 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (v->parents, node, vp))
285 zlog_debug ("parent %s backlink %d nexthop %s interface %s",
286 inet_ntoa(vp->parent->lsa->id), vp->backlink,
287 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &vp->nexthop->router, buf1, BUFSIZ),
288 vp->nexthop->oi ? IF_NAME(vp->nexthop->oi) : "NULL");
295 struct listnode *cnode;
298 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (v->children, cnode, cv))
299 ospf_vertex_dump(" child:", cv, 0, 0);
304 /* Add a vertex to the list of children in each of its parents. */
306 ospf_vertex_add_parent (struct vertex *v)
308 struct vertex_parent *vp;
309 struct listnode *node;
311 assert (v && v->parents);
313 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (v->parents, node, vp))
315 assert (vp->parent && vp->parent->children);
317 /* No need to add two links from the same parent. */
318 if (listnode_lookup (vp->parent->children, v) == NULL)
319 listnode_add (vp->parent->children, v);
324 ospf_spf_init (struct ospf_area *area)
328 /* Create root node. */
329 v = ospf_vertex_new (area->router_lsa_self);
333 /* Reset ABR and ASBR router counts. */
335 area->asbr_count = 0;
338 /* return index of link back to V from W, or -1 if no link found */
340 ospf_lsa_has_link (struct lsa_header *w, struct lsa_header *v)
342 unsigned int i, length;
343 struct router_lsa *rl;
344 struct network_lsa *nl;
346 /* In case of W is Network LSA. */
347 if (w->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA)
349 if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA)
352 nl = (struct network_lsa *) w;
353 length = (ntohs (w->length) - OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE - 4) / 4;
355 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
356 if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nl->routers[i], &v->id))
361 /* In case of W is Router LSA. */
362 if (w->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
364 rl = (struct router_lsa *) w;
366 length = ntohs (w->length);
369 i < ntohs (rl->links) && length >= sizeof (struct router_lsa);
372 switch (rl->link[i].type)
374 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
375 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
377 if (v->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA &&
378 IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id))
383 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
384 /* Network LSA ID. */
385 if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA &&
386 IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id))
391 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB:
392 /* Stub can't lead anywhere, carry on */
402 /* Find the next link after prev_link from v to w. If prev_link is
403 * NULL, return the first link from v to w. Ignore stub and virtual links;
404 * these link types will never be returned.
406 static struct router_lsa_link *
407 ospf_get_next_link (struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w,
408 struct router_lsa_link *prev_link)
412 u_char lsa_type = LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT;
413 struct router_lsa_link *l;
415 if (w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
416 lsa_type = LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
418 if (prev_link == NULL)
419 p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4;
422 p = (u_char *) prev_link;
423 p += (OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_LINK_SIZE +
424 (prev_link->m[0].tos_count * OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));
427 lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);
431 l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;
433 p += (OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_LINK_SIZE + (l->m[0].tos_count * OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));
435 if (l->m[0].type != lsa_type)
438 if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&l->link_id, &w->id))
446 ospf_spf_flush_parents (struct vertex *w)
448 struct vertex_parent *vp;
449 struct listnode *ln, *nn;
451 /* delete the existing nexthops */
452 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (w->parents, ln, nn, vp))
454 list_delete_node (w->parents, ln);
455 vertex_parent_free (vp);
460 * Consider supplied next-hop for inclusion to the supplied list of
461 * equal-cost next-hops, adjust list as neccessary.
464 ospf_spf_add_parent (struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w,
465 struct vertex_nexthop *newhop,
466 unsigned int distance)
468 struct vertex_parent *vp, *wp;
469 struct listnode *node;
471 /* we must have a newhop, and a distance */
472 assert (v && w && newhop);
475 /* IFF w has already been assigned a distance, then we shouldn't get here
476 * unless callers have determined V(l)->W is shortest / equal-shortest
477 * path (0 is a special case distance (no distance yet assigned)).
480 assert (distance <= w->distance);
482 w->distance = distance;
484 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
486 char buf[2][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
487 zlog_debug ("%s: Adding %s as parent of %s",
489 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &v->lsa->id, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0])),
490 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &w->lsa->id, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1])));
493 /* Adding parent for a new, better path: flush existing parents from W. */
494 if (distance < w->distance)
496 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
497 zlog_debug ("%s: distance %d better than %d, flushing existing parents",
498 __func__, distance, w->distance);
499 ospf_spf_flush_parents (w);
500 w->distance = distance;
503 /* new parent is <= existing parents, add it to parent list (if nexthop
504 * not on parent list)
506 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(w->parents, node, wp))
508 if (memcmp(newhop, wp->nexthop, sizeof(*newhop)) == 0)
510 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
511 zlog_debug ("%s: ... nexthop already on parent list, skipping add", __func__);
516 vp = vertex_parent_new (v, ospf_lsa_has_link (w->lsa, v->lsa), newhop);
517 listnode_add (w->parents, vp);
522 /* 16.1.1. Calculate nexthop from root through V (parent) to
523 * vertex W (destination), with given distance from root->W.
525 * The link must be supplied if V is the root vertex. In all other cases
528 * Note that this function may fail, hence the state of the destination
529 * vertex, W, should /not/ be modified in a dependent manner until
530 * this function returns. This function will update the W vertex with the
531 * provided distance as appropriate.
534 ospf_nexthop_calculation (struct ospf_area *area, struct vertex *v,
535 struct vertex *w, struct router_lsa_link *l,
536 unsigned int distance, int lsa_pos)
538 struct listnode *node, *nnode;
539 struct vertex_nexthop *nh;
540 struct vertex_parent *vp;
541 struct ospf_interface *oi = NULL;
542 unsigned int added = 0;
546 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
548 zlog_debug ("ospf_nexthop_calculation(): Start");
549 ospf_vertex_dump("V (parent):", v, 1, 1);
550 ospf_vertex_dump("W (dest) :", w, 1, 1);
551 zlog_debug ("V->W distance: %d", distance);
556 /* 16.1.1 para 4. In the first case, the parent vertex (V) is the
557 root (the calculating router itself). This means that the
558 destination is either a directly connected network or directly
559 connected router. The outgoing interface in this case is simply
560 the OSPF interface connecting to the destination network/router.
563 /* we *must* be supplied with the link data */
565 oi = ospf_if_lookup_by_lsa_pos (area, lsa_pos);
568 zlog_debug("%s: OI not found in LSA: lsa_pos:%d link_id:%s link_data:%s",
570 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &l->link_id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
571 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &l->link_data, buf2, BUFSIZ));
575 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
577 zlog_debug("%s: considering link:%s "
578 "type:%d link_id:%s link_data:%s",
579 __func__, oi->ifp->name, l->m[0].type,
580 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &l->link_id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
581 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &l->link_data, buf2, BUFSIZ));
584 if (w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
586 /* l is a link from v to w
587 * l2 will be link from w to v
589 struct router_lsa_link *l2 = NULL;
591 if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT)
593 struct in_addr nexthop = { .s_addr = 0 };
595 /* If the destination is a router which connects to
596 the calculating router via a Point-to-MultiPoint
597 network, the destination's next hop IP address(es)
598 can be determined by examining the destination's
599 router-LSA: each link pointing back to the
600 calculating router and having a Link Data field
601 belonging to the Point-to-MultiPoint network
602 provides an IP address of the next hop router.
604 At this point l is a link from V to W, and V is the
605 root ("us"). If it is a point-to-multipoint interface,
606 then look through the links in the opposite direction (W to V).
607 If any of them have an address that lands within the
608 subnet declared by the PtMP link, then that link
609 is a constituent of the PtMP link, and its address is
610 a nexthop address for V.
612 if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT)
614 /* Having nexthop = 0 is tempting, but NOT acceptable.
615 It breaks AS-External routes with a forwarding address,
616 since ospf_ase_complete_direct_routes() will mistakenly
617 assume we've reached the last hop and should place the
618 forwarding address as nexthop.
619 Also, users may configure multi-access links in p2p mode,
620 so we need the IP to ARP the nexthop.
622 struct ospf_neighbor *nbr_w;
624 nbr_w = ospf_nbr_lookup_by_routerid (oi->nbrs, &l->link_id);
628 nexthop = nbr_w->src;
631 else if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT)
633 struct prefix_ipv4 la;
636 la.prefixlen = oi->address->prefixlen;
638 /* V links to W on PtMP interface
639 - find the interface address on W */
640 while ((l2 = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l2)))
642 la.prefix = l2->link_data;
644 if (prefix_cmp ((struct prefix *) &la,
647 /* link_data is on our PtMP network */
649 nexthop = l2->link_data;
656 /* found all necessary info to build nexthop */
657 nh = vertex_nexthop_new ();
659 nh->router = nexthop;
660 ospf_spf_add_parent (v, w, nh, distance);
664 zlog_info("%s: could not determine nexthop for link %s",
665 __func__, oi->ifp->name);
666 } /* end point-to-point link from V to W */
667 else if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
669 struct ospf_vl_data *vl_data;
671 /* VLink implementation limitations:
672 * a) vl_data can only reference one nexthop, so no ECMP
673 * to backbone through VLinks. Though transit-area
674 * summaries may be considered, and those can be ECMP.
675 * b) We can only use /one/ VLink, even if multiple ones
676 * exist this router through multiple transit-areas.
678 vl_data = ospf_vl_lookup (area->ospf, NULL, l->link_id);
681 && CHECK_FLAG (vl_data->flags, OSPF_VL_FLAG_APPROVED))
683 nh = vertex_nexthop_new ();
684 nh->oi = vl_data->nexthop.oi;
685 nh->router = vl_data->nexthop.router;
686 ospf_spf_add_parent (v, w, nh, distance);
690 zlog_info("ospf_nexthop_calculation(): "
691 "vl_data for VL link not found");
692 } /* end virtual-link from V to W */
694 } /* end W is a Router vertex */
697 assert(w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK);
699 nh = vertex_nexthop_new ();
701 nh->router.s_addr = 0; /* Nexthop not required */
702 ospf_spf_add_parent (v, w, nh, distance);
705 } /* end V is the root */
706 /* Check if W's parent is a network connected to root. */
707 else if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK)
709 /* See if any of V's parents are the root. */
710 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (v->parents, node, nnode, vp))
712 if (vp->parent == area->spf) /* connects to root? */
714 /* 16.1.1 para 5. ...the parent vertex is a network that
715 * directly connects the calculating router to the destination
716 * router. The list of next hops is then determined by
717 * examining the destination's router-LSA...
720 assert(w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER);
721 while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l)))
723 /* ...For each link in the router-LSA that points back to the
724 * parent network, the link's Link Data field provides the IP
725 * address of a next hop router. The outgoing interface to
726 * use can then be derived from the next hop IP address (or
727 * it can be inherited from the parent network).
729 nh = vertex_nexthop_new ();
730 nh->oi = vp->nexthop->oi;
731 nh->router = l->link_data;
733 ospf_spf_add_parent (v, w, nh, distance);
735 /* Note lack of return is deliberate. See next comment. */
738 /* NB: This code is non-trivial.
740 * E.g. it is not enough to know that V connects to the root. It is
741 * also important that the while above, looping through all links from
742 * W->V found at least one link, so that we know there is
743 * bi-directional connectivity between V and W (which need not be the
744 * case, e.g. when OSPF has not yet converged fully). Otherwise, if
745 * we /always/ return here, without having checked that root->V->-W
746 * actually resulted in a valid nexthop being created, then we we will
747 * prevent SPF from finding/using higher cost paths.
749 * It is important, if root->V->W has not been added, that we continue
750 * through to the intervening-router nexthop code below. So as to
751 * ensure other paths to V may be used. This avoids unnecessary
752 * blackholes while OSPF is convergening.
754 * I.e. we may have arrived at this function, examining V -> W, via
755 * workable paths other than root -> V, and it's important to avoid
756 * getting "confused" by non-working root->V->W path - it's important
757 * to *not* lose the working non-root paths, just because of a
758 * non-viable root->V->W.
760 * See also bug #330 (required reading!), and:
762 * http://blogs.oracle.com/paulj/entry/the_difference_a_line_makes
768 /* 16.1.1 para 4. If there is at least one intervening router in the
769 * current shortest path between the destination and the root, the
770 * destination simply inherits the set of next hops from the
773 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
774 zlog_debug ("%s: Intervening routers, adding parent(s)", __func__);
776 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (v->parents, node, nnode, vp))
779 ospf_spf_add_parent (v, w, vp->nexthop, distance);
785 /* RFC2328 Section 16.1 (2).
786 * v is on the SPF tree. Examine the links in v's LSA. Update the list
787 * of candidates with any vertices not already on the list. If a lower-cost
788 * path is found to a vertex already on the candidate list, store the new cost.
791 ospf_spf_next (struct vertex *v, struct ospf_area *area,
792 struct pqueue * candidate)
794 struct ospf_lsa *w_lsa = NULL;
797 struct router_lsa_link *l = NULL;
799 int type = 0, lsa_pos=-1, lsa_pos_next=0;
801 /* If this is a router-LSA, and bit V of the router-LSA (see Section
802 A.4.2:RFC2328) is set, set Area A's TransitCapability to TRUE. */
803 if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
805 if (IS_ROUTER_LSA_VIRTUAL ((struct router_lsa *) v->lsa))
806 area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE;
809 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
810 zlog_debug ("%s: Next vertex of %s vertex %s",
812 v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER ? "Router" : "Network",
813 inet_ntoa(v->lsa->id));
815 p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4;
816 lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);
821 unsigned int distance;
823 /* In case of V is Router-LSA. */
824 if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
826 l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;
828 lsa_pos = lsa_pos_next; /* LSA link position */
830 p += (OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_LINK_SIZE +
831 (l->m[0].tos_count * OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));
833 /* (a) If this is a link to a stub network, examine the next
834 link in V's LSA. Links to stub networks will be
835 considered in the second stage of the shortest path
837 if ((type = l->m[0].type) == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB)
840 /* Infinite distance links shouldn't be followed, except
841 * for local links (a stub-routed router still wants to
842 * calculate tree, so must follow its own links).
844 if ((v != area->spf) && l->m[0].metric >= OSPF_OUTPUT_COST_INFINITE)
847 /* (b) Otherwise, W is a transit vertex (router or transit
848 network). Look up the vertex W's LSA (router-LSA or
849 network-LSA) in Area A's link state database. */
852 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
853 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
854 if (type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
856 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
857 zlog_debug ("looking up LSA through VL: %s",
858 inet_ntoa (l->link_id));
861 w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, l->link_id,
865 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
866 zlog_debug ("found Router LSA %s", inet_ntoa (l->link_id));
869 case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
870 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
871 zlog_debug ("Looking up Network LSA, ID: %s",
872 inet_ntoa (l->link_id));
873 w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_NETWORK_LSA,
876 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
877 zlog_debug ("found the LSA");
880 zlog_warn ("Invalid LSA link type %d", type);
886 /* In case of V is Network-LSA. */
887 r = (struct in_addr *) p;
888 p += sizeof (struct in_addr);
890 /* Lookup the vertex W's LSA. */
891 w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, *r);
894 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
895 zlog_debug ("found Router LSA %s", inet_ntoa (w_lsa->data->id));
899 /* (b cont.) If the LSA does not exist, or its LS age is equal
900 to MaxAge, or it does not have a link back to vertex V,
901 examine the next link in V's LSA.[23] */
904 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
905 zlog_debug ("No LSA found");
909 if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (w_lsa))
911 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
912 zlog_debug ("LSA is MaxAge");
916 if (ospf_lsa_has_link (w_lsa->data, v->lsa) < 0 )
918 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
919 zlog_debug ("The LSA doesn't have a link back");
923 /* (c) If vertex W is already on the shortest-path tree, examine
924 the next link in the LSA. */
925 if (w_lsa->stat == LSA_SPF_IN_SPFTREE)
927 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
928 zlog_debug ("The LSA is already in SPF");
932 /* (d) Calculate the link state cost D of the resulting path
933 from the root to vertex W. D is equal to the sum of the link
934 state cost of the (already calculated) shortest path to
935 vertex V and the advertised cost of the link between vertices
938 /* calculate link cost D. */
939 if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA)
940 distance = v->distance + ntohs (l->m[0].metric);
941 else /* v is not a Router-LSA */
942 distance = v->distance;
944 /* Is there already vertex W in candidate list? */
945 if (w_lsa->stat == LSA_SPF_NOT_EXPLORED)
947 /* prepare vertex W. */
948 w = ospf_vertex_new (w_lsa);
950 /* Calculate nexthop to W. */
951 if (ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w, l, distance, lsa_pos))
952 pqueue_enqueue (w, candidate);
953 else if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
954 zlog_debug ("Nexthop Calc failed");
956 else if (w_lsa->stat >= 0)
958 /* Get the vertex from candidates. */
959 w = candidate->array[w_lsa->stat];
961 /* if D is greater than. */
962 if (w->distance < distance)
967 else if (w->distance == distance)
969 /* Found an equal-cost path to W.
970 * Calculate nexthop of to W from V. */
971 ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w, l, distance, lsa_pos);
976 /* Found a lower-cost path to W.
977 * nexthop_calculation is conditional, if it finds
978 * valid nexthop it will call spf_add_parents, which
979 * will flush the old parents
981 if (ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w, l, distance, lsa_pos))
982 /* Decrease the key of the node in the heap.
983 * trickle-sort it up towards root, just in case this
984 * node should now be the new root due the cost change.
985 * (next pqueu_{de,en}queue will fully re-heap the queue).
987 trickle_up (w_lsa->stat, candidate);
989 } /* end W is already on the candidate list */
990 } /* end loop over the links in V's LSA */
994 ospf_spf_dump (struct vertex *v, int i)
996 struct listnode *cnode;
997 struct listnode *nnode;
998 struct vertex_parent *parent;
1000 if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
1002 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1003 zlog_debug ("SPF Result: %d [R] %s", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id));
1007 struct network_lsa *lsa = (struct network_lsa *) v->lsa;
1008 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1009 zlog_debug ("SPF Result: %d [N] %s/%d", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id),
1010 ip_masklen (lsa->mask));
1013 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1014 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (v->parents, nnode, parent))
1016 zlog_debug (" nexthop %p %s %s",
1017 (void *)parent->nexthop,
1018 inet_ntoa (parent->nexthop->router),
1019 parent->nexthop->oi ? IF_NAME(parent->nexthop->oi)
1025 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (v->children, cnode, v))
1026 ospf_spf_dump (v, i);
1029 /* Second stage of SPF calculation. */
1031 ospf_spf_process_stubs (struct ospf_area *area, struct vertex *v,
1032 struct route_table *rt,
1035 struct listnode *cnode, *cnnode;
1036 struct vertex *child;
1038 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1039 zlog_debug ("ospf_process_stub():processing stubs for area %s",
1040 inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
1041 if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
1045 struct router_lsa_link *l;
1046 struct router_lsa *rlsa;
1049 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1050 zlog_debug ("ospf_process_stubs():processing router LSA, id: %s",
1051 inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id));
1052 rlsa = (struct router_lsa *) v->lsa;
1055 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1056 zlog_debug ("ospf_process_stubs(): we have %d links to process",
1057 ntohs (rlsa->links));
1058 p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4;
1059 lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length);
1063 l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p;
1065 p += (OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_LINK_SIZE +
1066 (l->m[0].tos_count * OSPF_ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE));
1068 if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB)
1069 ospf_intra_add_stub (rt, l, v, area, parent_is_root, lsa_pos);
1074 ospf_vertex_dump("ospf_process_stubs(): after examining links: ", v, 1, 1);
1076 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (v->children, cnode, cnnode, child))
1078 if (CHECK_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED))
1081 /* the first level of routers connected to the root
1082 * should have 'parent_is_root' set, including those
1083 * connected via a network vertex.
1087 else if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
1090 ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, child, rt, parent_is_root);
1092 SET_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED);
1097 ospf_rtrs_free (struct route_table *rtrs)
1099 struct route_node *rn;
1100 struct list *or_list;
1101 struct ospf_route *or;
1102 struct listnode *node, *nnode;
1104 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1105 zlog_debug ("Route: Router Routing Table free");
1107 for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
1108 if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL)
1110 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (or_list, node, nnode, or))
1111 ospf_route_free (or);
1113 list_delete (or_list);
1115 /* Unlock the node. */
1117 route_unlock_node (rn);
1119 route_table_finish (rtrs);
1124 ospf_rtrs_print (struct route_table *rtrs)
1126 struct route_node *rn;
1127 struct list *or_list;
1128 struct listnode *ln;
1129 struct listnode *pnode;
1130 struct ospf_route *or;
1131 struct ospf_path *path;
1135 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1136 zlog_debug ("ospf_rtrs_print() start");
1138 for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
1139 if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL)
1140 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (or_list, ln, or))
1142 switch (or->path_type)
1144 case OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA:
1145 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1146 zlog_debug ("%s [%d] area: %s",
1147 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
1148 or->cost, inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id,
1151 case OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA:
1152 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1153 zlog_debug ("%s IA [%d] area: %s",
1154 inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ),
1155 or->cost, inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id,
1162 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (or->paths, pnode, path))
1164 if (path->nexthop.s_addr == 0)
1166 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1167 zlog_debug (" directly attached to %s\r\n",
1168 ifindex2ifname (path->ifindex));
1172 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1173 zlog_debug (" via %s, %s\r\n",
1174 inet_ntoa (path->nexthop),
1175 ifindex2ifname (path->ifindex));
1180 zlog_debug ("ospf_rtrs_print() end");
1184 /* Calculating the shortest-path tree for an area. */
1186 ospf_spf_calculate (struct ospf_area *area, struct route_table *new_table,
1187 struct route_table *new_rtrs)
1189 struct pqueue *candidate;
1192 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1194 zlog_debug ("ospf_spf_calculate: Start");
1195 zlog_debug ("ospf_spf_calculate: running Dijkstra for area %s",
1196 inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
1199 /* Check router-lsa-self. If self-router-lsa is not yet allocated,
1200 return this area's calculation. */
1201 if (!area->router_lsa_self)
1203 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1204 zlog_debug ("ospf_spf_calculate: "
1205 "Skip area %s's calculation due to empty router_lsa_self",
1206 inet_ntoa (area->area_id));
1210 /* RFC2328 16.1. (1). */
1211 /* Initialize the algorithm's data structures. */
1213 /* This function scans all the LSA database and set the stat field to
1214 * LSA_SPF_NOT_EXPLORED. */
1215 ospf_lsdb_clean_stat (area->lsdb);
1216 /* Create a new heap for the candidates. */
1217 candidate = pqueue_create();
1218 candidate->cmp = cmp;
1219 candidate->update = update_stat;
1221 /* Initialize the shortest-path tree to only the root (which is the
1222 router doing the calculation). */
1223 ospf_spf_init (area);
1225 /* Set LSA position to LSA_SPF_IN_SPFTREE. This vertex is the root of the
1227 *(v->stat) = LSA_SPF_IN_SPFTREE;
1229 /* Set Area A's TransitCapability to FALSE. */
1230 area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_FALSE;
1231 area->shortcut_capability = 1;
1235 /* RFC2328 16.1. (2). */
1236 ospf_spf_next (v, area, candidate);
1238 /* RFC2328 16.1. (3). */
1239 /* If at this step the candidate list is empty, the shortest-
1240 path tree (of transit vertices) has been completely built and
1241 this stage of the procedure terminates. */
1242 if (candidate->size == 0)
1245 /* Otherwise, choose the vertex belonging to the candidate list
1246 that is closest to the root, and add it to the shortest-path
1247 tree (removing it from the candidate list in the
1249 /* Extract from the candidates the node with the lower key. */
1250 v = (struct vertex *) pqueue_dequeue (candidate);
1251 /* Update stat field in vertex. */
1252 *(v->stat) = LSA_SPF_IN_SPFTREE;
1254 ospf_vertex_add_parent (v);
1256 /* RFC2328 16.1. (4). */
1257 if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER)
1258 ospf_intra_add_router (new_rtrs, v, area);
1260 ospf_intra_add_transit (new_table, v, area);
1262 /* RFC2328 16.1. (5). */
1263 /* Iterate the algorithm by returning to Step 2. */
1265 } /* end loop until no more candidate vertices */
1267 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1269 ospf_spf_dump (area->spf, 0);
1270 ospf_route_table_dump (new_table);
1273 /* Second stage of SPF calculation procedure's */
1274 ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, area->spf, new_table, 0);
1276 /* Free candidate queue. */
1277 pqueue_delete (candidate);
1279 ospf_vertex_dump (__func__, area->spf, 0, 1);
1280 /* Free nexthop information, canonical versions of which are attached
1281 * the first level of router vertices attached to the root vertex, see
1282 * ospf_nexthop_calculation.
1284 ospf_canonical_nexthops_free (area->spf);
1286 /* Increment SPF Calculation Counter. */
1287 area->spf_calculation++;
1289 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &area->ospf->ts_spf);
1290 area->ts_spf = area->ospf->ts_spf;
1292 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1293 zlog_debug ("ospf_spf_calculate: Stop. %zd vertices",
1294 mtype_stats_alloc(MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX));
1296 /* Free SPF vertices, but not the list. List has ospf_vertex_free
1299 list_delete_all_node (&vertex_list);
1302 /* Timer for SPF calculation. */
1304 ospf_spf_calculate_timer (struct thread *thread)
1306 struct ospf *ospf = THREAD_ARG (thread);
1307 struct route_table *new_table, *new_rtrs;
1308 struct ospf_area *area;
1309 struct listnode *node, *nnode;
1310 struct timeval start_time, stop_time, spf_start_time;
1311 int areas_processed = 0;
1312 unsigned long ia_time, prune_time, rt_time;
1313 unsigned long abr_time, total_spf_time, spf_time;
1314 char rbuf[32]; /* reason_buf */
1316 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1317 zlog_debug ("SPF: Timer (SPF calculation expire)");
1319 ospf->t_spf_calc = NULL;
1321 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &spf_start_time);
1322 /* Allocate new table tree. */
1323 new_table = route_table_init ();
1324 new_rtrs = route_table_init ();
1326 ospf_vl_unapprove (ospf);
1328 /* Calculate SPF for each area. */
1329 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS (ospf->areas, node, nnode, area))
1331 /* Do backbone last, so as to first discover intra-area paths
1332 * for any back-bone virtual-links
1334 if (ospf->backbone && ospf->backbone == area)
1337 ospf_spf_calculate (area, new_table, new_rtrs);
1341 /* SPF for backbone, if required */
1344 ospf_spf_calculate (ospf->backbone, new_table, new_rtrs);
1348 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1349 spf_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, spf_start_time);
1351 ospf_vl_shut_unapproved (ospf);
1353 start_time = stop_time; /* saving a call */
1355 ospf_ia_routing (ospf, new_table, new_rtrs);
1357 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1358 ia_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, start_time);
1360 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
1361 ospf_prune_unreachable_networks (new_table);
1362 ospf_prune_unreachable_routers (new_rtrs);
1364 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1365 prune_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, start_time);
1366 /* AS-external-LSA calculation should not be performed here. */
1368 /* If new Router Route is installed,
1369 then schedule re-calculate External routes. */
1371 ospf_ase_calculate_schedule (ospf);
1373 ospf_ase_calculate_timer_add (ospf);
1375 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
1377 /* Update routing table. */
1378 ospf_route_install (ospf, new_table);
1380 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1381 rt_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, start_time);
1382 /* Update ABR/ASBR routing table */
1385 /* old_rtrs's node holds linked list of ospf_route. --kunihiro. */
1386 /* ospf_route_delete (ospf->old_rtrs); */
1387 ospf_rtrs_free (ospf->old_rtrs);
1390 ospf->old_rtrs = ospf->new_rtrs;
1391 ospf->new_rtrs = new_rtrs;
1393 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &start_time);
1394 if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf))
1395 ospf_abr_task (ospf);
1397 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1398 abr_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, start_time);
1400 quagga_gettime (QUAGGA_CLK_MONOTONIC, &stop_time);
1401 total_spf_time = timeval_elapsed (stop_time, spf_start_time);
1402 ospf->ts_spf_duration.tv_sec = total_spf_time/1000000;
1403 ospf->ts_spf_duration.tv_usec = total_spf_time % 1000000;
1405 ospf_get_spf_reason_str (rbuf);
1407 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1409 zlog_info ("SPF Processing Time(usecs): %ld", total_spf_time);
1410 zlog_info ("\t SPF Time: %ld", spf_time);
1411 zlog_info ("\t InterArea: %ld", ia_time);
1412 zlog_info ("\t Prune: %ld", prune_time);
1413 zlog_info ("\tRouteInstall: %ld", rt_time);
1414 if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf))
1415 zlog_info ("\t ABR: %ld (%d areas)",
1416 abr_time, areas_processed);
1417 zlog_info ("Reason(s) for SPF: %s", rbuf);
1420 ospf_clear_spf_reason_flags ();
1425 /* Add schedule for SPF calculation. To avoid frequenst SPF calc, we
1426 set timer for SPF calc. */
1428 ospf_spf_calculate_schedule (struct ospf *ospf, ospf_spf_reason_t reason)
1430 unsigned long delay, elapsed, ht;
1431 struct timeval result;
1433 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1434 zlog_debug ("SPF: calculation timer scheduled");
1436 /* OSPF instance does not exist. */
1440 ospf_spf_set_reason (reason);
1442 /* SPF calculation timer is already scheduled. */
1443 if (ospf->t_spf_calc)
1445 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1446 zlog_debug ("SPF: calculation timer is already scheduled: %p",
1447 (void *)ospf->t_spf_calc);
1451 /* XXX Monotic timers: we only care about relative time here. */
1452 result = tv_sub (recent_relative_time (), ospf->ts_spf);
1454 elapsed = (result.tv_sec * 1000) + (result.tv_usec / 1000);
1455 ht = ospf->spf_holdtime * ospf->spf_hold_multiplier;
1457 if (ht > ospf->spf_max_holdtime)
1458 ht = ospf->spf_max_holdtime;
1460 /* Get SPF calculation delay time. */
1463 /* Got an event within the hold time of last SPF. We need to
1464 * increase the hold_multiplier, if it's not already at/past
1465 * maximum value, and wasn't already increased..
1467 if (ht < ospf->spf_max_holdtime)
1468 ospf->spf_hold_multiplier++;
1470 /* always honour the SPF initial delay */
1471 if ( (ht - elapsed) < ospf->spf_delay)
1472 delay = ospf->spf_delay;
1474 delay = ht - elapsed;
1478 /* Event is past required hold-time of last SPF */
1479 delay = ospf->spf_delay;
1480 ospf->spf_hold_multiplier = 1;
1483 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
1484 zlog_debug ("SPF: calculation timer delay = %ld", delay);
1486 zlog_info ("SPF: Scheduled in %ld msec", delay);
1489 thread_add_timer_msec (master, ospf_spf_calculate_timer, ospf, delay);