3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 #ifndef _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
24 #define _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
29 * A stream is an arbitrary buffer, whose contents generally are assumed to
30 * be in network order.
32 * A stream has the following attributes associated with it:
34 * - size: the allocated, invariant size of the buffer.
36 * - getp: the get position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
37 * the next read (or 'get') will be from. This getp marker is
38 * automatically adjusted when data is read from the stream, the
39 * user may also manipulate this offset as they wish, within limits
42 * - endp: the end position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
43 * valid data ends, and if the user attempted to write (or
44 * 'put') data where that data would be written (or 'put') to.
46 * These attributes are all size_t values.
50 * 1. getp can never exceed endp
52 * - hence if getp is equal to endp, there is no more valid data that can be
53 * gotten from the stream (though, the user may reposition getp to earlier in
54 * the stream, if they wish).
56 * 2. endp can never exceed size
58 * - hence, if endp is equal to size, then the stream is full, and no more
59 * data can be written to the stream.
61 * In other words the following must always be true, and the stream
62 * abstraction is allowed internally to assert that the following property
63 * holds true for a stream, as and when it wishes:
65 * getp <= endp <= size
67 * It is the users responsibility to ensure this property is never violated.
69 * A stream therefore can be thought of like this:
71 * ---------------------------------------------------
72 * |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
73 * ---------------------------------------------------
77 * This shows a stream containing data (shown as 'X') up to the endp offset.
78 * The stream is empty from endp to size. Without adjusting getp, there are
79 * still endp-getp bytes of valid data to be read from the stream.
81 * Methods are provided to get and put to/from the stream, as well as
82 * retrieve the values of the 3 markers and manipulate the getp marker.
85 * At the moment, newly allocated streams are zero filled. Hence, one can
86 * use stream_forward_endp() to effectively create arbitrary zero-fill
87 * padding. However, note that stream_reset() does *not* zero-out the
88 * stream. This property should **not** be relied upon.
90 * Best practice is to use stream_put (<stream *>, NULL, <size>) to zero out
91 * any part of a stream which isn't otherwise written to.
99 /* Remainder is ***private*** to stream
100 * direct access is frowned upon!
101 * Use the appropriate functions/macros
103 size_t getp; /* next get position */
104 size_t endp; /* last valid data position */
105 size_t size; /* size of data segment */
106 unsigned char *data; /* data pointer */
109 /* First in first out queue structure. */
118 /* Utility macros. */
119 #define STREAM_SIZE(S) ((S)->size)
120 /* number of bytes which can still be written */
121 #define STREAM_WRITEABLE(S) ((S)->size - (S)->endp)
122 /* number of bytes still to be read */
123 #define STREAM_READABLE(S) ((S)->endp - (S)->getp)
125 #define STREAM_CONCAT_REMAIN(S1, S2, size) \
126 ((size) - (S1)->endp - (S2)->endp)
128 /* deprecated macros - do not use in new code */
129 #define STREAM_PNT(S) stream_pnt((S))
130 #define STREAM_DATA(S) ((S)->data)
131 #define STREAM_REMAIN(S) STREAM_WRITEABLE((S))
133 /* Stream prototypes.
134 * For stream_{put,get}S, the S suffix mean:
136 * c: character (unsigned byte)
137 * w: word (two bytes)
138 * l: long (two words)
139 * q: quad (four words)
141 extern struct stream *stream_new (size_t);
142 extern void stream_free (struct stream *);
143 extern struct stream * stream_copy (struct stream *, struct stream *src);
144 extern struct stream *stream_dup (struct stream *);
145 extern size_t stream_resize (struct stream *, size_t);
146 extern size_t stream_get_getp (struct stream *);
147 extern size_t stream_get_endp (struct stream *);
148 extern size_t stream_get_size (struct stream *);
149 extern u_char *stream_get_data (struct stream *);
152 * Create a new stream structure; copy offset bytes from s1 to the new
153 * stream; copy s2 data to the new stream; copy rest of s1 data to the
156 extern struct stream *stream_dupcat(struct stream *s1, struct stream *s2,
159 extern void stream_set_getp (struct stream *, size_t);
160 extern void stream_set_endp (struct stream *, size_t);
161 extern void stream_forward_getp (struct stream *, size_t);
162 extern void stream_forward_endp (struct stream *, size_t);
164 /* steam_put: NULL source zeroes out size_t bytes of stream */
165 extern void stream_put (struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
166 extern int stream_putc (struct stream *, u_char);
167 extern int stream_putc_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_char);
168 extern int stream_putw (struct stream *, u_int16_t);
169 extern int stream_putw_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_int16_t);
170 extern int stream_putl (struct stream *, u_int32_t);
171 extern int stream_putl_at (struct stream *, size_t, u_int32_t);
172 extern int stream_putq (struct stream *, uint64_t);
173 extern int stream_putq_at (struct stream *, size_t, uint64_t);
174 extern int stream_put_ipv4 (struct stream *, u_int32_t);
175 extern int stream_put_in_addr (struct stream *, struct in_addr *);
176 extern int stream_put_prefix (struct stream *, struct prefix *);
178 extern void stream_get (void *, struct stream *, size_t);
179 extern u_char stream_getc (struct stream *);
180 extern u_char stream_getc_from (struct stream *, size_t);
181 extern u_int16_t stream_getw (struct stream *);
182 extern u_int16_t stream_getw_from (struct stream *, size_t);
183 extern u_int32_t stream_getl (struct stream *);
184 extern u_int32_t stream_getl_from (struct stream *, size_t);
185 extern uint64_t stream_getq (struct stream *);
186 extern uint64_t stream_getq_from (struct stream *, size_t);
187 extern u_int32_t stream_get_ipv4 (struct stream *);
189 /* IEEE-754 floats */
190 extern float stream_getf (struct stream *);
191 extern double stream_getd (struct stream *);
192 extern int stream_putf (struct stream *, float);
193 extern int stream_putd (struct stream *, double);
198 /* Deprecated: assumes blocking I/O. Will be removed.
199 Use stream_read_try instead. */
200 extern int stream_read (struct stream *, int, size_t);
202 /* Read up to size bytes into the stream.
204 >0: number of bytes read
207 -2: transient error, should retry later (i.e. EAGAIN or EINTR)
208 This is suitable for use with non-blocking file descriptors.
210 extern ssize_t stream_read_try(struct stream *s, int fd, size_t size);
212 extern ssize_t stream_recvmsg (struct stream *s, int fd, struct msghdr *,
213 int flags, size_t size);
214 extern ssize_t stream_recvfrom (struct stream *s, int fd, size_t len,
215 int flags, struct sockaddr *from,
217 extern size_t stream_write (struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
219 /* reset the stream. See Note above */
220 extern void stream_reset (struct stream *);
221 /* move unread data to start of stream, discarding read data */
222 extern void stream_discard (struct stream *);
223 extern int stream_flush (struct stream *, int);
224 extern int stream_empty (struct stream *); /* is the stream empty? */
227 extern u_char *stream_pnt (struct stream *);
230 extern struct stream_fifo *stream_fifo_new (void);
231 extern void stream_fifo_push (struct stream_fifo *fifo, struct stream *s);
232 extern struct stream *stream_fifo_pop (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
233 extern struct stream *stream_fifo_head (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
234 extern void stream_fifo_clean (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
235 extern void stream_fifo_free (struct stream_fifo *fifo);
237 #endif /* _ZEBRA_STREAM_H */