2 * Public definitions pertaining to the Forwarding Plane Manager component.
4 * Permission is granted to use, copy, modify and/or distribute this
5 * software under either one of the licenses below.
7 * Note that if you use other files from the Quagga tree directly or
8 * indirectly, then the licenses in those files still apply.
10 * Please retain both licenses below when modifying this code in the
13 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Open Source Routing.
14 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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57 * The Forwarding Plane Manager (FPM) is an optional component that
58 * may be used in scenarios where the router has a forwarding path
59 * that is distinct from the kernel, commonly a hardware-based fast
60 * path. It is responsible for programming forwarding information
61 * (such as routes and nexthops) in the fast path.
63 * In Quagga, the Routing Information Base is maintained in the
64 * 'zebra' infrastructure daemon. Routing protocols communicate their
65 * best routes to zebra, and zebra computes the best route across
66 * protocols for each prefix. This latter information comprises the
67 * bulk of the Forwarding Information Base.
69 * This header file defines a point-to-point interface using which
70 * zebra can update the FPM about changes in routes. The communication
71 * takes place over a stream socket. The FPM listens on a well-known
72 * TCP port, and zebra initiates the connection.
74 * All messages sent over the connection start with a short FPM
75 * header, fpm_msg_hdr_t. In the case of route add/delete messages,
76 * the header is followed by a netlink message. Zebra should send a
77 * complete copy of the forwarding table(s) to the FPM, including
78 * routes that it may have picked up from the kernel.
80 * The FPM interface uses replace semantics. That is, if a 'route add'
81 * message for a prefix is followed by another 'route add' message, the
82 * information in the second message is complete by itself, and replaces
83 * the information sent in the first message.
85 * If the connection to the FPM goes down for some reason, the client
86 * (zebra) should send the FPM a complete copy of the forwarding
87 * table(s) when it reconnects.
91 * Local host as a default server for fpm connection
93 #define FPM_DEFAULT_IP (htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK))
96 * default port for fpm connections
98 #define FPM_DEFAULT_PORT 2620
101 * Largest message that can be sent to or received from the FPM.
103 #define FPM_MAX_MSG_LEN 4096
110 * Header that precedes each fpm message to/from the FPM.
112 typedef struct fpm_msg_hdr_t_
120 * Type of message, see below.
125 * Length of entire message, including the header, in network byte
129 } __attribute__ ((packed)) fpm_msg_hdr_t;
136 * The current version of the FPM protocol is 1.
138 #define FPM_PROTO_VERSION 1
140 typedef enum fpm_msg_type_e_ {
141 FPM_MSG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
144 * Indicates that the payload is a completely formed netlink
147 * XXX Netlink cares about the alignment of messages. When any
148 * FPM_MSG_TYPE_NETLINK messages are sent over a channel, then all
149 * messages should be sized such that netlink alignment is
152 FPM_MSG_TYPE_NETLINK = 1,
153 FPM_MSG_TYPE_PROTOBUF = 2,
157 * The FPM message header is aligned to the same boundary as netlink
158 * messages (4). This means that a netlink message does not need
159 * padding when encapsulated in an FPM message.
161 #define FPM_MSG_ALIGNTO 4
166 * Round up the given length to the desired alignment.
168 * **NB**: Alignment is required only when netlink messages are used.
171 fpm_msg_align (size_t len)
173 return (len + FPM_MSG_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(FPM_MSG_ALIGNTO - 1);
177 * The (rounded up) size of the FPM message header. This ensures that
178 * the message payload always starts at an aligned address.
180 #define FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN (sizeof (fpm_msg_hdr_t))
182 #ifndef COMPILE_ASSERT
183 #define COMPILE_ASSERT(x) extern int __dummy[2 * !!(x) - 1]
186 COMPILE_ASSERT(FPM_MSG_ALIGNTO == FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN);
189 * fpm_data_len_to_msg_len
191 * The length value that should be placed in the msg_len field of the
192 * header for a *payload* of size 'data_len'.
195 fpm_data_len_to_msg_len (size_t data_len)
197 return data_len + FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN;
203 * Pointer to the payload of the given fpm header.
206 fpm_msg_data (fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr)
208 return ((char*) hdr) + FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN;
215 fpm_msg_len (const fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr)
217 return ntohs (hdr->msg_len);
224 fpm_msg_data_len (const fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr)
226 return (fpm_msg_len (hdr) - FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN);
232 * Move to the next message in a buffer.
234 static inline fpm_msg_hdr_t *
235 fpm_msg_next (fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr, size_t *len)
239 msg_len = fpm_msg_len (hdr);
250 return (fpm_msg_hdr_t *) (((char*) hdr) + msg_len);
256 * Returns TRUE if a message header looks well-formed.
259 fpm_msg_hdr_ok (const fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr)
263 if (hdr->msg_type == FPM_MSG_TYPE_NONE)
266 msg_len = fpm_msg_len (hdr);
268 if (msg_len < FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN || msg_len > FPM_MAX_MSG_LEN)
272 * Netlink messages must be aligned properly.
274 if (hdr->msg_type == FPM_MSG_TYPE_NETLINK &&
275 fpm_msg_align (msg_len) != msg_len)
284 * Returns TRUE if a message looks well-formed.
286 * @param len The length in bytes from 'hdr' to the end of the buffer.
289 fpm_msg_ok (const fpm_msg_hdr_t *hdr, size_t len)
291 if (len < FPM_MSG_HDR_LEN)
294 if (!fpm_msg_hdr_ok (hdr))
297 if (fpm_msg_len (hdr) > len)
304 #define TCP_MAX_PORT 65535
307 #define TCP_MIN_PORT 1