2 * Code for encoding/decoding FPM messages that are in netlink format.
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 98, 99 Kunihiro Ishiguro
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Open Source Routing.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
8 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
10 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
22 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
31 #include "rt_netlink.h"
34 #include "zebra_fpm_private.h"
39 * Returns string representation of an address of the given AF.
41 static inline const char *
42 addr_to_a (u_char af, void *addr)
45 return "<No address>";
51 return inet_ntoa (*((struct in_addr *) addr));
55 return inet6_ntoa (*((struct in6_addr *) addr));
59 return "<Addr in unknown AF>";
66 * Convience wrapper that returns a human-readable string for the
67 * address in a prefix.
70 prefix_addr_to_a (struct prefix *prefix)
73 return "<No address>";
75 return addr_to_a (prefix->family, &prefix->u.prefix);
81 * The size of an address in a given address family.
84 af_addr_size (u_char af)
106 * Holds information about a single nexthop for netlink. These info
107 * structures are transient and may contain pointers into rib
108 * data structures for convenience.
110 typedef struct netlink_nh_info_t_
113 union g_addr *gateway;
116 * Information from the struct nexthop from which this nh was
117 * derived. For debug purposes only.
120 enum nexthop_types_t type;
124 * netlink_route_info_t
126 * A structure for holding information for a netlink route message.
128 typedef struct netlink_route_info_t_
135 struct prefix *prefix;
142 netlink_nh_info_t nhs[MULTIPATH_NUM];
143 union g_addr *pref_src;
144 } netlink_route_info_t;
147 * netlink_route_info_add_nh
149 * Add information about the given nexthop to the given route info
152 * Returns TRUE if a nexthop was added, FALSE otherwise.
155 netlink_route_info_add_nh (netlink_route_info_t *ri, struct nexthop *nexthop,
158 netlink_nh_info_t nhi;
161 memset (&nhi, 0, sizeof (nhi));
164 if (ri->num_nhs >= (int) ZEBRA_NUM_OF (ri->nhs))
167 nhi.recursive = recursive;
168 nhi.type = nexthop->type;
169 nhi.if_index = nexthop->ifindex;
171 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4
172 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
174 nhi.gateway = &nexthop->gate;
175 if (nexthop->src.ipv4.s_addr)
180 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
181 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
182 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
184 nhi.gateway = &nexthop->gate;
186 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
188 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
189 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME)
191 if (nexthop->src.ipv4.s_addr)
195 if (!nhi.gateway && nhi.if_index == 0)
199 * We have a valid nhi. Copy the structure over to the route_info.
201 ri->nhs[ri->num_nhs] = nhi;
204 if (src && !ri->pref_src)
211 * netlink_proto_from_route_type
214 netlink_proto_from_route_type (int type)
218 case ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL:
219 case ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT:
220 return RTPROT_KERNEL;
228 * netlink_route_info_fill
230 * Fill out the route information object from the given route.
232 * Returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
235 netlink_route_info_fill (netlink_route_info_t *ri, int cmd,
236 rib_dest_t *dest, struct rib *rib)
238 struct nexthop *nexthop, *tnexthop;
242 memset (ri, 0, sizeof (*ri));
244 ri->prefix = rib_dest_prefix (dest);
245 ri->af = rib_dest_af (dest);
247 ri->nlmsg_type = cmd;
248 ri->rtm_table = rib_dest_vrf (dest)->vrf_id;
249 ri->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
252 * An RTM_DELROUTE need not be accompanied by any nexthops,
253 * particularly in our communication with the FPM.
255 if (cmd == RTM_DELROUTE)
260 zlog_err("netlink_route_info_fill RTM_ADDROUTE called without rib info");
264 ri->rtm_protocol = netlink_proto_from_route_type (rib->type);
266 if ((rib->flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE) || (rib->flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT))
271 if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
275 if (rib->flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE)
276 ri->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
277 else if (rib->flags & ZEBRA_FLAG_REJECT)
278 ri->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
283 ri->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
286 ri->metric = &rib->metric;
293 for (ALL_NEXTHOPS_RO(rib->nexthop, nexthop, tnexthop, recursing))
295 if (ri->num_nhs >= MULTIPATH_NUM)
298 if (CHECK_FLAG(nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
301 if ((cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE
302 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
303 || (cmd == RTM_DELROUTE
304 && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)))
306 netlink_route_info_add_nh (ri, nexthop, recursing);
310 /* If there is no useful nexthop then return. */
311 if (ri->num_nhs == 0)
313 zfpm_debug ("netlink_encode_route(): No useful nexthop.");
322 * netlink_route_info_encode
324 * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer. 0 or a negative
325 * value indicates an error.
328 netlink_route_info_encode (netlink_route_info_t *ri, char *in_buf,
334 netlink_nh_info_t *nhi;
343 req = (void *) in_buf;
345 buf_offset = ((char *) req->buf) - ((char *) req);
347 if (in_buf_len < buf_offset) {
352 memset (req, 0, buf_offset);
354 bytelen = af_addr_size (ri->af);
356 req->n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH (sizeof (struct rtmsg));
357 req->n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REQUEST;
358 req->n.nlmsg_type = ri->nlmsg_type;
359 req->r.rtm_family = ri->af;
360 req->r.rtm_table = ri->rtm_table;
361 req->r.rtm_dst_len = ri->prefix->prefixlen;
362 req->r.rtm_protocol = ri->rtm_protocol;
363 req->r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
365 addattr_l (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_DST, &ri->prefix->u.prefix, bytelen);
367 req->r.rtm_type = ri->rtm_type;
371 addattr32 (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_PRIORITY, *ri->metric);
373 if (ri->num_nhs == 0)
376 if (ri->num_nhs == 1)
382 addattr_l (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_GATEWAY, nhi->gateway,
388 addattr32 (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_OIF, nhi->if_index);
398 char buf[NL_PKT_BUF_SIZE];
399 struct rtattr *rta = (void *) buf;
400 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
402 rta->rta_type = RTA_MULTIPATH;
403 rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH (0);
404 rtnh = RTA_DATA (rta);
406 for (nexthop_num = 0; nexthop_num < ri->num_nhs; nexthop_num++)
408 nhi = &ri->nhs[nexthop_num];
410 rtnh->rtnh_len = sizeof (*rtnh);
411 rtnh->rtnh_flags = 0;
413 rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = 0;
414 rta->rta_len += rtnh->rtnh_len;
418 rta_addattr_l (rta, sizeof (buf), RTA_GATEWAY, nhi->gateway, bytelen);
419 rtnh->rtnh_len += sizeof (struct rtattr) + bytelen;
424 rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nhi->if_index;
427 rtnh = RTNH_NEXT (rtnh);
430 assert (rta->rta_len > RTA_LENGTH (0));
431 addattr_l (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_MULTIPATH, RTA_DATA (rta),
438 addattr_l (&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_PREFSRC, &ri->pref_src, bytelen);
441 assert (req->n.nlmsg_len < in_buf_len);
442 return req->n.nlmsg_len;
446 * zfpm_log_route_info
448 * Helper function to log the information in a route_info structure.
451 zfpm_log_route_info (netlink_route_info_t *ri, const char *label)
453 netlink_nh_info_t *nhi;
456 zfpm_debug ("%s : %s %s/%d, Proto: %s, Metric: %u", label,
457 nl_msg_type_to_str (ri->nlmsg_type),
458 prefix_addr_to_a (ri->prefix), ri->prefix->prefixlen,
459 nl_rtproto_to_str (ri->rtm_protocol),
460 ri->metric ? *ri->metric : 0);
462 for (i = 0; i < ri->num_nhs; i++)
465 zfpm_debug(" Intf: %u, Gateway: %s, Recursive: %s, Type: %s",
466 nhi->if_index, addr_to_a (ri->af, nhi->gateway),
467 nhi->recursive ? "yes" : "no",
468 nexthop_type_to_str (nhi->type));
473 * zfpm_netlink_encode_route
475 * Create a netlink message corresponding to the given route in the
476 * given buffer space.
478 * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer. 0 or a negative
479 * value indicates an error.
482 zfpm_netlink_encode_route (int cmd, rib_dest_t *dest, struct rib *rib,
483 char *in_buf, size_t in_buf_len)
485 netlink_route_info_t ri_space, *ri;
489 if (!netlink_route_info_fill (ri, cmd, dest, rib))
492 zfpm_log_route_info (ri, __FUNCTION__);
494 return netlink_route_info_encode (ri, in_buf, in_buf_len);