4 Route maps provide a means to both filter and/or apply actions to
5 route, hence allowing policy to be applied to routes.
9 * Route Map Match Command::
10 * Route Map Set Command::
11 * Route Map Call Command::
12 * Route Map Exit Action Command::
13 * Route Map Examples::
16 Route-maps are an ordered list of route-map entries. Each entry may
17 specify up to four distincts sets of clauses:
22 This specifies the policy implied if the @samp{Matching Conditions} are
23 met or not met, and which actions of the route-map are to be taken, if
24 any. The two possibilities are:
28 @samp{permit}: If the entry matches, then carry out the @samp{Set
29 Actions}. Then finish processing the route-map, permitting the route,
30 unless an @samp{Exit Action} indicates otherwise.
33 @samp{deny}: If the entry matches, then finish processing the route-map and
34 deny the route (return @samp{deny}).
37 The @samp{Matching Policy} is specified as part of the command which
38 defines the ordered entry in the route-map. See below.
40 @item Matching Conditions
42 A route-map entry may, optionally, specify one or more conditions which
43 must be matched if the entry is to be considered further, as governed
44 by the Match Policy. If a route-map entry does not explicitely specify
45 any matching conditions, then it always matches.
49 A route-map entry may, optionally, specify one or more @samp{Set
50 Actions} to set or modify attributes of the route.
54 Call to another route-map, after any @samp{Set Actions} have been
55 carried out. If the route-map called returns @samp{deny} then
56 processing of the route-map finishes and the route is denied,
57 regardless of the @samp{Matching Policy} or the @samp{Exit Policy}. If
58 the called route-map returns @samp{permit}, then @samp{Matching Policy}
59 and @samp{Exit Policy} govern further behaviour, as normal.
63 An entry may, optionally, specify an alternative @samp{Exit Policy} to
64 take if the entry matched, rather than the normal policy of exiting the
65 route-map and permitting the route. The two possibilities are:
69 @samp{next}: Continue on with processing of the route-map entries.
72 @samp{goto N}: Jump ahead to the first route-map entry whose order in
73 the route-map is >= N. Jumping to a previous entry is not permitted.
77 The default action of a route-map, if no entries match, is to deny.
78 I.e. a route-map essentially has as its last entry an empty @samp{deny}
79 entry, which matches all routes. To change this behaviour, one must
80 specify an empty @samp{permit} entry as the last entry in the route-map.
82 To summarise the above:
84 @multitable {permit} {action} {No Match}
85 @headitem @tab Match @tab No Match
86 @item @emph{Permit} @tab action @tab cont
87 @item @emph{Deny} @tab deny @tab cont
95 Apply @emph{set} statements
98 If @emph{call} is present, call given route-map. If that returns a @samp{deny}, finish
99 processing and return @samp{deny}.
102 If @samp{Exit Policy} is @emph{next}, goto next route-map entry
105 If @samp{Exit Policy} is @emph{goto}, goto first entry whose order in the list
106 is >= the given order.
109 Finish processing the route-map and permit the route.
115 The route is denied by the route-map (return @samp{deny}).
121 goto next route-map entry
125 @node Route Map Command
126 @section Route Map Command
128 @deffn {Command} {route-map @var{route-map-name} (permit|deny) @var{order}} {}
130 Configure the @var{order}'th entry in @var{route-map-name} with
131 @samp{Match Policy} of either @emph{permit} or @emph{deny}.
135 @node Route Map Match Command
136 @section Route Map Match Command
138 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match ip address @var{access_list}} {}
139 Matches the specified @var{access_list}
142 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match ip next-hop @var{ipv4_addr}} {}
143 Matches the specified @var{ipv4_addr}.
146 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match aspath @var{as_path}} {}
147 Matches the specified @var{as_path}.
150 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match metric @var{metric}} {}
151 Matches the specified @var{metric}.
154 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match local-preference @var{metric}} {}
155 Matches the specified @var{local-preference}.
158 @deffn {Route-map Command} {match community @var{community_list}} {}
159 Matches the specified @var{community_list}
162 @node Route Map Set Command
163 @section Route Map Set Command
165 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set ip next-hop @var{ipv4_address}} {}
166 Set the BGP nexthop address.
169 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set local-preference @var{local_pref}} {}
170 Set the BGP local preference.
173 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set weight @var{weight}} {}
174 Set the route's weight.
177 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set metric @var{metric}} {}
178 @anchor{routemap set metric}
179 Set the BGP attribute MED.
182 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set as-path prepend @var{as_path}} {}
183 Set the BGP AS path to prepend.
186 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set community @var{community}} {}
187 Set the BGP community attribute.
190 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set ipv6 next-hop global @var{ipv6_address}} {}
191 Set the BGP-4+ global IPv6 nexthop address.
194 @deffn {Route-map Command} {set ipv6 next-hop local @var{ipv6_address}} {}
195 Set the BGP-4+ link local IPv6 nexthop address.
198 @node Route Map Call Command
199 @section Route Map Call Command
201 @deffn {Route-map Command} {call @var{name}} {}
202 Call route-map @var{name}. If it returns deny, deny the route and
203 finish processing the route-map.
206 @node Route Map Exit Action Command
207 @section Route Map Exit Action Command
209 @deffn {Route-map Command} {on-match next} {}
210 @deffnx {Route-map Command} {continue} {}
211 Proceed on to the next entry in the route-map.
214 @deffn {Route-map Command} {on-match goto @var{N}} {}
215 @deffnx {Route-map Command} {continue @var{N}} {}
216 Proceed processing the route-map at the first entry whose order is >= N
219 @node Route Map Examples
220 @section Route Map Examples
222 A simple example of a route-map:
226 route-map test permit 10
228 set local-preference 200
232 This means that if a route matches ip access-list number 10 it's
233 local-preference value is set to 200.
235 See @ref{BGP Configuration Examples} for examples of more sophisticated
236 useage of route-maps, including of the @samp{call} action.